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Feb 27, 2011

Nyashing Jorma Ja/Tea (Kuensel)

Nyashing Jorma Tea
The dried leaves that could be Walnut
or something else, also used for Sujha
(Major correction. The person who sent me the article just told me that the Kuensel article came out in 2002. Feb 26 was the date she sent me this article). My apologies. It is no coincidence then. Ugyen Penjore derived no inspiration from my blog and neither did I from him because I had not seen his article and he'd written his before mine :)

Coincidentally, or perhaps an inspiration from my blog post about Sujha? (written Feb 15) Kuensel's Ugyen Penjore wrote about the Nyashing Jorma tea in the Feb 26 issue of the Kuensel. For those of you who might be interested in more information, I have posted the story here (click on the link to read the story). Apparently the tea is known for its medicinal value to cure joint pains and healing fractures. It would have been nice if the article confirmed that with a quote from a traditional/ indigenous medicinal practitioner.
p.s Lakey also left a comment on my initial post that Nyashing Jorma is actually Mistletoe. 

Feb 16, 2011

Bhutan: Woman sentenced to 15 years for Treason


I have written 3 posts about the case of a Bhutanese woman Dechen Wangmo in February 2010. One titled, Guilt by Association, another titled Guilt by Association Apparently Not the Case and the third titled Woman Under Trial for TreasonDechen Wangmo, once principal of Phajodhing Primary School in Phuentsholing, and an avid social worker is also someone I happen to know personally but not to the extent to be aware of anything related to the case she has been charged with. 

It was, therefore, with some shock when I first learned of the news in 2010 through a young Nepali Youth Activist/worker (from Nepal) who was attending the Global Youth Program that was organized by the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) here in New York while I was reporting for them. The young man knew Dechen because she was also involved in youth activities.

Dechen did travel very frequently and made several trips to New York. Apart from knowing that she was involved in these NGO activities I had no idea what she did on these trips.  After being arrested and going to trial in 2010, the Judiciary finally issued its verdict this year, which I heard of only today.

Bhutan Times has written a very comprehensive report about the case and while it is a big step that information of these trials are now being released unlike before, it was still sad that no journalists were covering the entire trial/case.

Judging by the charges issued against Dechen, it is very clear that she made mistakes and wronged the government by allowing people who were not citizens (and with criminal records) to represent Bhutan at international conferences (which are no doubt also serious crimes) while also knowing that many of these people would abscond once they were in the U.S.  

Feb 15, 2011

In Pursuit of Tea

Sometime in January, Sebastian Beckwith, a tea connoisseur in New York decided he would do a Soojha/Suja (sp?) - the salt and butter Himalayan tea - tasting night at his little tea outlet In Pursuit of Tea  on 33 Crosby Street in NY (646 964 5223).

To give a little background Sujha is, more or less, like a soup rather than a tea – it is tea soup! There are 3 different kinds of tea we made that night. One was the leaf tea, one was herbal- from a symbiotic plant that is dried and used as tea, and the third one made from the bark of a special tree (yet to find out what kind of tree it is. Sorry for the vagueness)
Although the tea is different it is made like any other tea but to be more specific here’s an explanation from Wikipedia:
“The highest quality tea is made by boiling the tea leaves in water for half a day, achieving a dark brown color. It is then skimmed, and poured into a cylinder with fresh yak butter and salt, which is then shaken. The result is a purplish liquid that is about the thickness of a stew or thick oil. It is then poured into clay teapots, or jars, that resemble Japanese teapots.
Another method is to boil water, and add handfuls of the tea into the water, which is allowed to steep until it turns almost black. Salt is then added, along with a little soda if wanted. The tea is then strained into a wooden butter churn, and a large lump of butter is added. This is then churned until the tea reaches the proper consistency and transferred to copper pots that sit on a brazier to keep them warm. When a churn is not available, a wooden bowl and rapid stirring will suffice.”
monk using churner - image from Wikipedia
Not explained in Wikipedia is that sometimes the Bhutanese add crushed walnut, or even zimchi (I have yet to find out what this is called in English) is added to the tea giving it a rich, flavorful, crunchy taste.
( *I just got this message this morning from Chimi Wangmo who is in the Netherlands. Thanks to her I am learning quite a few things myself)

Zimchi as I know is poppy seed n the tea leaves u r talking about maybe Nying Sing Jorma ( walnut leaves), maybe...not sure about the tea leaves but 100% sure about the poppy seeds cos I use it here to make typical bhutanese ezay.

The word Su literally means churn and jha means tea. The tea is an acquired taste. You can love it or hate it.

In pursuit of all kinds of tea, Sebastian has traipsed all over the world but with more frequency in the Himalayas, especially Bhutan, and is known to almost every Bhutanese. A familiar face and friend who is enchanted by Bhutan, he even started the Bhutan Friendship Association. He’s even been featured in the latest book on Bhutan “Radio Shangri-la” having introduced the author to the country.

Here is a short video of the Sujha tasting night.  The people who turned up for the tasting at first didn’t know what to make of it but the more they drank, the more they seemed to like it.

If you are interested in Tea/ want to learn about it/ want to buy, you should go visit Sebastian at Crosby or check out his website www.inpursuitoftea.com



Feb 3, 2011

Bhutan:City Inspectors still after vegetable vendors. Did they hear about Tunisia?

Bhutanese selling vegetables by highway ©sonam ongmo


City inspectors are constantly after vegetable sellers on the Thimphu streets. What about these junk food sellers under Lungtenzampa right under their nose? ~ Bhutan Observer 2011

A picture story in the Bhutan Observer tells of how City officials in Bhutan are still after vegetable/fruit vendors. In Oct 2009 I made a comment about another Bhutan Observer article ~ Why the Unending Scuffle about officials harassing vegetable vendors on the streets.

In that article the Observer said:
"Our government should realise that if some rules cannot be enforced effectively, the problem may not be with the people - Bhutan Observer

Unfortunately since then, however, we have seen many more bans come into effect - the most ridiculous one being the Tobacco Act which bans all sale of cigarettes – but that's not enough, anyone caught smoking without a receipt in Bhutan, from purchases in India or overseas, can actually go to prison for 3-5 years.

But enough about Tobacco for now, just see how ridiculous it seems also to be banning the sale of vegetables on the streets.

In 2009 I commented:

“Not much thought is given into some of these stupid laws that they enforce. Thimphu residents need vegetables. Not everybody can have their supply last through to the next weekend when they have to wait to hit the Saabji Bazaar and do their weekend shopping. If these people can find a market, let them supply, just find a solution as to how this can be done. I understand that it clogs up the footpaths etc. so in that case maybe the government can keep the Sunday Vegetable market open throughout the week? or maybe find an alternative location for the week? The vendors can pay a small fee for the use of the space (during weekdays) that can go towards maintenance of the place. The govt surely doesn't need to make money of vegetable sellers, do they? The respective officials simply need to come up with ALTERNATIVE SOLUTIONS!!! 

Talk about encouraging farmers to increase productivity and helping them make a living. They are trying to do that as honestly as they can - they're not selling contrabands, drugs or prostituting, for god's sake, they are selling vegetables! And the government objects to that?”

In 2009 that was just a comment and a caution. But today, after the events in Tunisia, and now Egypt I may just have to make this a warning.

Many of our officials may not know the details of the events that led to the Tunisian uprising. No, Bhutan is not like Tunisia, and neither can we compare the socio-economic and political situations. However, in sharing the story of the event that sparked the Tunisian uprising, it might help officials keep in mind a few things about our policies on being so hard on vegetable and fruit vendors (or even junk food sellers) who are merely trying to make a few bucks here and there; merely trying to eke out a living.

Read this story in the New York Times to learn of how it was literally a “Slap to a Man’s Pride [that] Set Off [the] Tumult in Tunisia”

Mohamed Bouazizi, a 26-year-old man, had spent his whole life on the streets of Tunisia feeding his mother, uncle, 5 brothers and a sister by selling vegetables on the streets. Faida Hamdy was a 45-year-old municipal inspector.

On the morning of December 17, Ms. Hamdy tried to confiscate the young man’s fruit and slapped him when he tried to take his fruits back.  The socio-economic and political frustrations embodied in this one man who eventually set himself on fire toppled the Tunisian government and led the revolution throughout that region which as of now, the events are still unfolding.

In relating this story, all I am trying to say is that, for us who are in a better position or trying to enforce the law, we should remember that there is always a reason WHY people do the things they do.

Like I said earlier, there is a reason why the government may not want people to be selling vegetables on the street, but seeing that people need to do this to earn a living, and that residents need vegetables couldn’t they find an alternative?

And as I said before, I will say it again FOR GOD’S SAKE they are selling Vegetables and not drugs!!  We seem to really have gotten our priorities mixed up and not knowing how to differentiate which is what. This can be very dangerous if the authorities do not reflect on how their policies impact ordinary people, just as in the example above.

As some Bhutanese bloggers have pointed out, we seem to be a nation that loves imposing rules that infringe on personal choices of what we wear, eat, and smoke (except drink – no bans and restrictions on alcohol hallelujah!) making it even more difficult to implement

*Meat Ban – certain periods in a year (I forget the duration and when) for religious reasons. (I can guarantee people are getting their meat if they want and who is the authority to make a blanket law. If someone doesn’t want to eat meat, don’t, but what makes one person think he/she can enforce an entire nation to do their will?)

*Long hair ban – (I am not too sure about this, but I have seen it mentioned)

*Marijuana ban – good luck

*Plastic Bags ban - The sanest ban of all

*Vegetables ban– from being sold on streets

*Cigarettes/Tobacco ban - from sales and from smoking without "the receipt" (same thing I said about meat applies here. If someone doesn't like smoking fine, but imposing that ban on an entire nation is fascist)

* What next?

Feb 2, 2011

Shocking Case of Physical Abuse of 13 year old in Bhutan

For all those who support corporal punishment in Bhutan (including those parliamentarians who supported this as a so called “Bhutanese value”) should remember that this is actually what they really support.  Disciplining by force is basically Physical abuse.

It is wonderful that we have an organization like RENEW and even better that people are willing to expose this as well as see it as a horrible act that needs “disciplinary” action against perpetrators of such abuse.

To think that this child is not even from Bhutan and, therefore, away from his parents and family makes t it even more unbearable. I hope that the authorities will take the necessary action to show people that such acts are criminal (Perhaps we could put a little more energy into monitoring these sort of social crimes rather than chasing smokers and tobacco chewers?)

 Please, if you have not read the story from Kuensel, take the time to do so. It will make your realize that we should not ignore this horrible act that some like to justify by giving it another name “Discipline.”

Maltreated 13-year-old Date: Tuesday, February 01, 2011 @ 00:43:51 EST
Topic: home

Guardians alleged for the abuse1 February, 2011 - A 13-year-old boy from Ladhak, India, is under Respect Educate Nurture Empower Women’s (RENEW) care after his guardians allegedly battered him.

The boy was brought into the country by a 24-year-old rinpoche, also from Ladhak, currently a student at the Tango monastery, to study with him.
In his statement to RENEW officials, the victim said he came to the country about eight months ago along with rinpoche’s cousin sister.
The boy claimed he was treated well for the first few weeks then the severe physical beatings began.
RENEW officials said an informer who had witnessed the boy’s battered state informed them about the boy and his being abused.
“The informer came to us with photographs of the boy as evidence,” the official said. “The boy was naked, sitting on the cement outside the door holding a book with bruises on his arm.”
The informer, officials said, had been witnessing the boy, sitting naked outside, studying, on numerous occasions.
RENEW official immediately contacted police and went to the house where the boy lived with his guardians.
“There were blood stains on the steps and floor,” a RENEW official said.
According to officials, the boy claimed he was tortured every time he failed to memorise and retell abstracts from a book he was given to study.
The victim, officials said, was suffering from hypothermia, which they believe could be because of exposure to cold.
The boy had alleged of being thrown out in the cold and being poured with cold water once when he cried after being caned.
Apart from the bruise-covered body, picture’s of the boy RENEW officials showed Kuensel revealed a gash on his face and above his left eye. The boy also had a scar on his back, which the boy alleged was scalded with a hot knife used on him.
The case is ongoing at the Thimphu district court.
The police had charged the cousin for battery, torture, endangering the child’s life and illegal migration. Both the woman and the boy had entered without any valid documents. While the woman has been recently bailed out, the rinpoche is out of station.
By Yangchen C Rinzin

Feb 1, 2011

Shocking physical abuse of 13 year old in Bhutan



Maltreated 13-year-old
Date: Tuesday, February 01, 2011 @ 00:43:51 EST
Topic: home

Guardians alleged for the abuse1 February, 2011 - A 13-year-old boy from Ladhak, India, is under Respect Educate Nurture Empower Women’s (RENEW) care after his guardians allegedly battered him.

The boy was brought into the country by a 24-year-old rinpoche, also from Ladhak, currently a student at the Tango monastery, to study with him.
In his statement to RENEW officials, the victim said he came to the country about eight months ago along with rinpoche’s cousin sister.
The boy claimed he was treated well for the first few weeks then the severe physical beatings began.
RENEW officials said an informer who had witnessed the boy’s battered state informed them about the boy and his being abused.
“The informer came to us with photographs of the boy as evidence,” the official said. “The boy was naked, sitting on the cement outside the door holding a book with bruises on his arm.”
The informer, officials said, had been witnessing the boy, sitting naked outside, studying, on numerous occasions.
RENEW official immediately contacted police and went to the house where the boy lived with his guardians.
“There were blood stains on the steps and floor,” a RENEW official said.
According to officials, the boy claimed he was tortured every time he failed to memorise and retell abstracts from a book he was given to study.
The victim, officials said, was suffering from hypothermia, which they believe could be because of exposure to cold.
The boy had alleged of being thrown out in the cold and being poured with cold water once when he cried after being caned.
Apart from the bruise-covered body, picture’s of the boy RENEW officials showed Kuensel revealed a gash on his face and above his left eye. The boy also had a scar on his back, which the boy alleged was scalded with a hot knife used on him.
The case is ongoing at the Thimphu district court.
The police had charged the cousin for battery, torture, endangering the child’s life and illegal migration. Both the woman and the boy had entered without any valid documents. While the woman has been recently bailed out, the rinpoche is out of station.
By Yangchen C Rinzin